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How do Chinese [AI](https://thenolugroup.co.za) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is produced by an [AI](https://codecraftdb.eu) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](http://repo.jd-mall.cn:8048) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](http://gungang.kr) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://git.smartenergi.org) as being "strategically important" and its venture into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, [wiki.dulovic.tech](https://wiki.dulovic.tech/index.php/User:QYKElton1324495) an affiliated researcher at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](https://wfsrecruitment.com) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world organization applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that really "encouraged" the idea that smaller gamers like start-up firms might have roles to play in [AI](https://wiki.idealirc.org) research study and advancements, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm [DeepSeek's](https://www.mgtow.tv) [AI](https://fototik.com) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://ejamii.com) business simply changed the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on expense advantage" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://src.dziura.cloud), Chen states, with lower training and reasoning costs - the expenses of using a trained model to draw conclusions from brand-new data.
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2025 could also see the introduction of more Chinese [AI](http://120.48.141.82:3000) designs dealing with advanced thinking jobs.
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"We might see some [AI](http://104.248.138.208) firms focusing on getting closer to artificial basic intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete ways to commercialise their models and incorporate them with clinical research," Chen included.
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AGI describes a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://www.xn--9m1b66aq3oyvjvmate.com) business are moving quickly, analysts say, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-efficient methods to use generative [AI](https://clearcreek.a2hosted.com) to tasks and develop advanced [products](https://merimnagloballimited.com) beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](https://www.angevinepromotions.com) chips, remains a [crucial](http://123.60.103.973000) hurdle for [higgledy-piggledy.xyz](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz/index.php/User:ChantalKopsen2) Chinese designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor [gratisafhalen.be](https://gratisafhalen.be/author/aidasneed47/) at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the ability of Chinese tech companies ... requiring many to depend on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and decrease design abilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have discovered innovative methods to optimize or utilize more fundamental hardware efficiently, obtaining advanced chips still makes a huge difference for training very large [AI](http://47.119.160.181:3000) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: says it expects companies to adhere to its laws
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US looking into whether DeepSeek used limited [AI](https://www.joboptimizers.com) chips obtained through other countries, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://men7ty.com) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics deemed delicate by the state are censored on the internet so it should come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial conflicts or inform you what took place in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are configured to stay away from domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of concern yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and logic problems rather!"
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To even more test for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the exact same concern: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The car attack outside a sports arena in the southern Chinese city was initially heavily censored on Chinese social media - with authorities only disclosing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to [discuss](http://youtubeer.ru) that an attack had actually happened, highlighting instead a military air program and other [occasions](https://git.zzxxxc.com) that had actually taken place in the city like singles' day shopping sales as well as sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship in addition to "a few useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek relies on a mix of older graphics processing units and has limited access to cutting-edge hardware which can impact how rapidly and thoroughly the model can be trained or upgraded," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language information might also limit its flexibility (to perform) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been evaluated as broadly or on the very same scale as more recognized [AI](https://jobiaa.com) models which positions extra difficulties during real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot remarkably answered our question about the Zhuhai vehicle attack.
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That sought multiple duplicated attempts - four triggers to be precise - in a period of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately relayed details about the attack which eliminated 35 individuals and left lots of others injured, also going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the authorities are performing a thorough investigation into the motives and scenarios surrounding the event", [raovatonline.org](https://raovatonline.org/author/gailziegler/) details which is now outdated.
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The chauffeur, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a significant and terrible occurrence happened in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a male named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove an automobile into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a considerable variety of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The event took place on November 11, 2024, at around 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, identified as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was apprehended by the cops.
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Response: The authorities reacted rapidly to the scene, and emergency services worked to [transfer](https://burlesquegalaxy.com) the hurt to health centers for treatment.
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Investigation: The police are performing a comprehensive investigation into the motives and situations surrounding the incident.
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This event was extensively reported in the media and caused considerable public issue. The government and regional authorities have actually been working to offer support to the victims and their households, and to guarantee a detailed examination into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular questions about the incident, feel free to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent attempts to pose the same concern to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have specific details on events that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The [altered reaction](https://eleeo-europe.com) also raised questions about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had been widely released in global news reports at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the ability of Chinese [AI](https://gitlab.internetguru.io) apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 offered a story with a more reflective tone and smoother emotional transitions for a well-paced story," composed tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://sublimejobs.co.za).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that builds slowly from interest to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It offers an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and brilliant images for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, mentally rich story with a more substantial twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote a great story but lacked stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent choice."
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Opinions, though, vary.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as strongly as DeepSeek and [ChatGPT](https://firefish.dev) when it pertains to imaginative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, but we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in innovative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](https://gitea.itskp-odense.dk): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, enjoyable surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks worldwide [AI](https://kcshk.com) scene
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As reporters and authors, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi film plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the traditional Chinese folklore legendary, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an engaging storyline embeded in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It included intricate settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It likewise brilliantly reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](http://www.xn--9m1b66aq3oyvjvmate.com) housed in a stolen fight body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg bar owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up a good fight, creating a similarly significant cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://picturegram.app) deities guideline, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as common as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this challenge - delivering a story that seemed more matched for an animation film.
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"The motion picture starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research study center located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new reality and "looking for to understand his purpose in this odd new world", he then escapes and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each battling with their own existential crises".
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The trio then starts a quest, navigating the streets of Chongqing to secure the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "hard to make a definitive declaration" about which bot was best, including that each displayed its own strengths in different locations, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://music.elpaso.world) designs are not simply replicating Western paradigms, however rather progressing in economical innovation techniques - and delivering localised and improved results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own unique strengths, which certainly made direct contrasts challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi film plot showed its innovative flair that made for a more appealing and imaginative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides accurate and factual actions to questions about Chinese present events, which offers it an included benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their thoughts after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](https://almagigster.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study company Strategy Risks.
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"When offered an option, Chinese users desire the non-censored variation - much like anyone else, so I seem like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://git.thetoc.net) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of people using the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate subjects. They're using it for other efficient means," Chen said.
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